一、在給榕樹盆景換盆的前兩天，先充分澆水。確保水完全滲透且不積水，這樣有助于盆土與根部的分離，避免傷害根部 when changing the pot for the Ficus bonsai, it is important to water it thoroughly two days before. It is necessary to avoid water retention and to water as much as possible. This will facilitate the separation of the pot and the soil, preventing damage to the roots.

二、保留土塊并清理，剔除腐根和爛根。拔出榕樹后，要清除盆土，但要注意不要噴到根部。同時，要觀察根部的情況，如有腐根或爛根，需剪除并用高錳酸鉀消毒 retain the soil clods and clean them, removing any rotten or decayed roots. After removing the Ficus tree from the pot, clean the excess soil without spraying it onto the roots. Pay attention to the condition of the roots and remove any rotten or decayed parts. Disinfect with potassium permanganate.

三、選擇合適的新盆和土壤。選擇新盆時，要考慮榕樹的大小。盆不應太小，否則會阻礙生長，但也不宜太大，因為大盆會導致榕樹吸水困難，根部向下生長。選擇好新盆后，首先在底部墊上碎瓦片，再鋪上河沙，然后將植株栽入盆中，以增強排水和透氣性。蓋上土后，輕拍盆體，讓其更緊密地接觸 the new pot and soil should be prepared. When choosing a new pot, consider the size of the Ficus tree. The pot should not be too small, as it hinders growth, nor too large, as excessive soil volume can hinder water absorption and cause the roots to grow downward. After selecting the new pot, place broken pottery shards at the bottom and cover them with river sand. Then, plant the Ficus tree and ensure good drainage and ventilation. After covering with soil, gently pat the pot to make it more compact.

四、及時澆水并注意傷口恢復。完成上盆后，不要立即澆水，最好等待半天后再澆，并確保一次澆透。此外，如果根部受傷，應隔1-2天才進行澆水，以防止感染等問題的發生。換盆后，將榕樹放在陰涼處，避免陽光直射。在土壤變干后再次補水，然后可以正常進行養護 After repotting, do not water immediately. It is best to wait for half a day before watering thoroughly. Additionally, if the roots are injured, wait for 1-2 days before watering to prevent potential infection. After repotting, place the Ficus tree in a shaded area to avoid direct sunlight. Water again after the soil dries out and proceed with regular care.